Flipped Classroom Models: Revolutionizing Learning in Higher Education

Aceng Haetami (1), Abena Boateng (2), Ricardo Martinez (3)
(1) University of Halu Oleo, Indonesia,
(2) Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana,
(3) National University of Engineering, Nicaragua

Abstract

Bacground. The traditional lecture-based model of teaching in higher education has faced increasing criticism due to its limited engagement and ability to foster active learning. In response, the flipped classroom model has emerged as a promising alternative, where students engage with instructional content outside the classroom and use class time for collaborative and interactive activities. This pedagogical shift aims to enhance student learning outcomes, promote critical thinking, and increase overall engagement.


Purpose. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of flipped classroom models in higher education, focusing on their impact on student engagement, academic performance, and learning outcomes.


Method: A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative analysis of student performance data with qualitative insights from surveys and interviews. A sample of 200 students from five different universities participated in flipped classroom courses, and their learning outcomes were compared to those of students in traditional lecture-based courses. Data were collected at the beginning and end of the semester to assess changes in engagement and academic performance.


Results: The study found that students in flipped classrooms showed significantly higher levels of engagement and academic performance compared to their peers in traditional settings. Students reported increased satisfaction with the learning process, particularly in terms of collaborative learning and self-paced study.


Conclusion: The flipped classroom model proves to be an effective strategy for enhancing student engagement and improving learning outcomes in higher education. This approach fosters a more active, student-centered learning environment that better prepares students for real-world challenges.

Full text article

Generated from XML file

References

Åhman, S. (2021). Student response systems in a technology enhanced flipped classroom: A qualitative investigation in higher education. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 20(9), 86–101. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.20.9.6

Antonis, K. (2023). Flipped classroom with teams-based learning in emergency higher education: Methodology and results. Education and Information Technologies, 28(5), 5279–5295. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11339-3

Arias, J. C. (2022). Gamified flipped classroom as a pedagogical strategy in higher education: A systematic review. Edutec, 80, 84–98. https://doi.org/10.21556/edutec.2022.80.2435

Bachiri, Y. A. (2023). Artificial Intelligence Empowers Gamification: Optimizing Student Engagement and Learning Outcomes in E-learning and MOOCs. International Journal of Engineering Pedagogy, 13(8), 4–19. https://doi.org/10.3991/IJEP.V13I8.40853

Bauer, G. R. (2021). Intersectionality in quantitative research: A systematic review of its emergence and applications of theory and methods. SSM - Population Health, 14(Query date: 2024-12-01 09:57:11). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100798

Belwal, R. (2020). Project-based learning (PBL): Outcomes of students’ engagement in an external consultancy project in Oman. Education and Training, 63(3), 336–359. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-01-2020-0006

Cilliers, L. (2022). South African students’ perceptions of the flipped classroom: A case study of higher education. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 59(3), 296–305. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2020.1853588

Collado-Valero, J. (2021). Flipped classroom: Active methodology for sustainable learning in higher education during social distancing due to COVID-19. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13105336

Corami, F. (2020). A novel method for purification, quantitative analysis and characterization of microplastic fibers using Micro-FTIR. Chemosphere, 238(Query date: 2024-12-01 09:57:11). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124564

Cruz, K. M. L.-D. L. (2022). Flipped Classroom Methodology in English Language Learning in Higher Education. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 414(Query date: 2024-12-01 08:03:11), 448–459. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96293-7_37

Díaz, M. J. S. (2021). Flipped classroom in the context of higher education: Learning, satisfaction and interaction. Education Sciences, 11(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11080416

Divjak, B. (2022). Flipped classrooms in higher education during the COVID-19 pandemic: Findings and future research recommendations. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00316-4

Fatawi, I. (2020). Effect of online-based concept map on student engagement and learning outcome. International Journal of Distance Education Technologies, 18(3), 42–56. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJDET.2020070103

Fisher, R. (2024). Teaching English as a Foreign Language in Higher Education using flipped learning/flipped classrooms: A literature review. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 18(4), 332–351. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2024.2302984

Frensley, B. T. (2020). Does student enthusiasm equal learning? The mismatch between observed and self-reported student engagement and environmental literacy outcomes in a residential setting. Journal of Environmental Education, 51(6), 449–461. https://doi.org/10.1080/00958964.2020.1727404

Guo, J. P. (2022). Academic self-concept, perceptions of the learning environment, engagement, and learning outcomes of university students: Relationships and causal ordering. Higher Education, 83(4), 809–828. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-021-00705-8

Hoque, M. S. (2023). Flipped classroom pedagogy in higher education in EFL contexts: Findings and implications for further research. Forum for Linguistic Studies, 5(1), 91–102. https://doi.org/10.18063/fls.v5i1.1534

Hsieh, T. L. (2023). Exploring achievement motivation, student engagement, and learning outcomes for STEM college students in Taiwan through the lenses of gender differences and multiple pathways. Research in Science and Technological Education, 41(3), 1072–1087. https://doi.org/10.1080/02635143.2021.1983796

Hung, H. C. (2021). Unbundling teaching and learning in a flipped thermal physics classroom in higher education powered by emerging innovative technology. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 37(4), 89–99. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.6059

Khan, M. S. H. (2021). Flipped classroom: How higher education institutions (HEIs) of Bangladesh could move forward during COVID-19 pandemic. Social Sciences and Humanities Open, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100187

Kiljunen, J. (2024). Higher education and the flipped classroom approach: Efficacy for students with a history of learning disabilities. Higher Education, 88(3), 1127–1143. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-023-01162-1

Kristianto, H. (2023). Offline vs online problem-based learning: A case study of student engagement and learning outcomes. Interactive Technology and Smart Education, 20(1), 106–121. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITSE-09-2021-0166

Liu, D. (2022). Improving Students’ Higher Order Thinking Skills and Achievement Using WeChat based Flipped Classroom in Higher Education. Education and Information Technologies, 27(5), 7281–7302. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-10922-y

Nauta, M. (2023). From Anecdotal Evidence to Quantitative Evaluation Methods: A Systematic Review on Evaluating Explainable AI. ACM Computing Surveys, 55(13). https://doi.org/10.1145/3583558

O’Brien, W. (2020). Does telecommuting save energy? A critical review of quantitative studies and their research methods. Energy and Buildings, 225(Query date: 2024-12-01 09:57:11). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.110298

Priyaadharshini, M. (2023). Learning Analytics: Gamification in Flipped Classroom for Higher Education. Journal of Engineering Education Transformations, 37(1), 106–119. https://doi.org/10.16920/jeet/2023/v37i1/23137

Qin, L. (2022). Unpacking the interaction between foreign language learners’ emotion, cognition, and activity in the flipped classroom in higher education: A perezhivanie perspective. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(Query date: 2024-12-01 08:03:11). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1005237

Sánchez-Soto, L. (2023). The psychoeducational impact of the Flipped Classroom methodology in Higher Education: A systematic theoretical review. Revista Complutense de Educacion, 34(1), 217–229. https://doi.org/10.5209/rced.77299

Schmitt, V. G. H. (2020). Flipped classroom: A change in paradigms in higher education. Interciencia, 45(11), 501–507.

Sevillano-Monje, V. (2022). The Flipped Classroom and the Development of Competences: A Teaching Innovation Experience in Higher Education. Education Sciences, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12040248

Shi, C. (2021). A quantitative discriminant method of elbow point for the optimal number of clusters in clustering algorithm. Eurasip Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2021(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-021-01910-w

Suebsom, K. (2020). The use of blended learning: Social media and flipped classroom to encourage thinking skills and collaborate work in higher education. ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, Query date: 2024-12-01 08:03:11, 201–206. https://doi.org/10.1145/3383845.3383883

Ustun, A. B. (2023). Learning analytics based feedback and recommendations in flipped classrooms: An experimental study in higher education. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 55(5), 841–857. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2022.2040401

Verdonck, M. (2024). The educator’s experience of using flipped classrooms in a higher education setting. Active Learning in Higher Education, 25(1), 25–40. https://doi.org/10.1177/14697874221091596

Xu, X. (2022). The relationship between medical student engagement in the provision of the school’s education programme and learning outcomes. Medical Teacher, 44(8), 900–906. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2022.2047168

Yu, Z. (2021). The Effect of Educational Games on Learning Outcomes, Student Motivation, Engagement and Satisfaction. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 59(3), 522–546. https://doi.org/10.1177/0735633120969214

Yulian, R. (2021). The flipped classroom: Improving critical thinking for critical reading of efl learners in higher education. Studies in English Language and Education, 8(2), 508–522. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v8i2.18366

Zain, D. S. M. (2022). Flipped Classroom Model for EFL/ ESL Instruction in Higher Education: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Language and Education, 8(3), 133–149. https://doi.org/10.17323/jle.2022.12855

Zapata-Cuervo, N. (2023). Students’ Psychological Perceptions Toward Online Learning Engagement and Outcomes during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Comparative Analysis of Students in Three Different Countries. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Education, 35(2), 108–122. https://doi.org/10.1080/10963758.2021.1907195

Authors

Aceng Haetami
acenghaetami@uho.ac.id (Primary Contact)
Abena Boateng
Ricardo Martinez
Haetami, A., Boateng, A., & Martinez, R. (2025). Flipped Classroom Models: Revolutionizing Learning in Higher Education. International Journal of Educational Narratives, 3(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.70177/ijen.v3i1.1690

Article Details

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence System in Higher Education Curriculum Management

Anri Naldi, Nurkadri Nurkadri, Mansyur Srisudarso, Didik Cahyono, Suyitno Suyitno
Abstract View : 294
Download :218