Law Enforcement on The Practice of Thuggery in Indramayu Regency
Article Sidebar
-
Illegal Levies, Law Enforcement, Thugging
Abstract
Background. Thuggery is increasingly prevalent in every social activity. Not only does it cause fear in the community, but the practice of thuggery is also the cause of the decline in the level of public trust in Law enforcement. The study formulates the problem by examining how the modus operandi is often used in the practice of thuggery in Indramayu Regency and how law enforcement can overcome the practice of thuggery.
Purpose. This study aims to analyze the modus operandi used in thuggery activities and understand and evaluate law enforcement's effectiveness in thuggery.
Methods. The research method used is Empirical Jurisprudence. Direct observation was carried out in areas with a relatively high level of thuggery in Indramayu Regency.
Result. The study's results show that one mode of thuggery often encountered in Indramayu Regency is Illegal Levy under the pretext of selling mineral water.
Conclusion. Law enforcement consists of several aspects, such as the legal factors themselves, law enforcement factors, facilities and facilities factors, community factors, and cultural factors. Implementation. Law enforcement is strengthened by increasing legal awareness in the community and implementing stricter sanctions to reduce the practice of thuggery in the future.
Full text article
References
Abbasov, N., & Abbasova, M. (2024). Methodological challenges and social risks of privacy violation in the process of forensic identification of persons from video materials. Social and Legal Studios, 7(4), 79–89. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.32518/sals4.2024.79
Abdullah, S. M., Ansaari, S., Boeckmann, M., Khan, A., & Siddiqi, K. (2024). The Extent of Illicit Cigarette Sales in Five Rural Districts of Pakistan: A Cross-sectional Study. Nicotine & Tobacco Research?: Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 27(1), 143–147. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntae155
Ahmad, D. N. F., & Smith, N. N. (2024). Digital Safety for Women and Children: Legal and Policy Challenges Indonesia, Philippines, and Thailand. Journal of Law and Legal Reform, 5(4), 1673–1696. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.15294/jllr.v5i4.16539
Aitzhanova, B., Oralbayeva, Z., Zhanibekov, A., Suatay, S., & Apakhayev, N. (2024). Corruption prevention as a public administration improvement factor. Social and Legal Studios, 7(4), 28–37. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.32518/sals4.2024.28
Augustyniak, ?. (2024). Aarhus Convention and Private Enforcement of EU Measures Combating Climate Crisis. Prawo i Wiez, 53(6), 665–684. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.36128/PRIW.VI53.1139
Balynska, O., Kisil, Z., & Blikhar, V. (2024). Modern understanding of stress factors in police work in scientific research. Social and Legal Studios, 7(4), 240–247. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.32518/sals4.2024.240
Blackburn, C. C., Lee, M., Rico, M., Hernandez, J., & Knight, L. (2024). It overwhelms the system’: Examining EMS provision in a South Texas border community. BMJ Open, 14(12). Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-088819
Çelen, A. (2024). Should the Banking Sector be Exempted from the Enforcement of Competition Law due to Concerns about Instability? Ekonomski Pregled, 75(6), 494–508. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.32910/ep.75.6.4
Djinarto, B., Suhartono, S., Hadi, S., Setyadji, S., & Nickalus, J. (2024). Reforming Tax Law Enforcement: The Role of Core Tax Administration System Digitalization and the Ultimum Remedium Principle. Journal of Law and Legal Reform, 5(4), 1977–2012. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.15294/jllr.v5i4.4297
Dufeniuk, O., Melnyk, N., Nahorniak, Y., & Melnyk, S. (2024). Innovative potential of 3D technologies in crime investigation. Social and Legal Studios, 7(4), 222–230. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.32518/sals4.2024.222
Dyussenova, A., Darkenov, K., & Abzhapparova, B. (2024). Transnational human trafficking in Central Asia: Scale, causes and solutions. Social and Legal Studios, 7(4), 201–211. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.32518/sals4.2024.201
Guidetti, O., & Mather, S. (2024). Malicious minds: Psychological profiling of ransomware attackers and policing challenges. Dalam Ransomware Evolut. (hlm. 175–191). CRC Press; Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003469506-13
Hnativ, O., Harasymiv, O., Senyk, S., & Kossak, V. (2024). MAKING LEGAL AND ENFORCEMENT DECISIONS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF RESOURCES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF UKRAINE). P.A. Persona e Amministrazione, 14(1), 757–778. Scopus.
Jung, W. K., & Kwon, H. Y. (2024). Privacy and data protection regulations for AI using publicly available data: Clearview AI case. Dalam Chun S.A., Karuri-Sebina G., & Przeybilovicz E. (Ed.), ACM Int. Conf. Proc. Ser. (hlm. 48–55). Association for Computing Machinery; Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1145/3680127.3680200
Karcz-Kaczmarek, M. (2024). Legal Aspects of Cultural Heritage Protection in the Face of War. Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica, 2024(117), 201–220. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.18778/0208-6050.117.12
Klymenko, I., Bondarenko-Berehovych, V., ?oskvych, L., Tartachnyk, Y., & Misiuna, Y. (2024). Forensic operations under martial law: Psychological and legal aspects. Multidisciplinary Reviews, 8(Special Issue). Scopus. https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2024spe063
Kohut, Y., Khatniuk, Y., Chornomaz, O., & Besaha, I. (2024). Problematic issues of applying an urgent restraining order in cases of domestic and gender-based violence. Social and Legal Studios, 7(4), 191–200. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.32518/sals4.2024.191
Kovalenko, V., Shevtsova, O., Sheludko, S., Matskiv, O., & Azarenkov, S. (2024). EFFECTIVENESS OF THE REGULATORY ENFORCEMENT FOR AML IN UKRAINE: IS IT ALL QUIET ON THE FINANCIAL FRONT? Financial and Credit Activity: Problems of Theory and Practice, 6(59), 353–370. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.6.59.2024.4550
Lin, L. S. F. (2024). Integrating artificial intelligence in police education: An analysis of the top-down approach at Taiwan’s Central Police University. Dalam Transform. Vocat. Educ. And Train. Using AI (hlm. 131–164). IGI Global; Scopus. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-8252-3.ch006
Liu, A. P. L. (2024). The politics of corruption in the people’s republic of China. Dalam Polit. Corrupt.: A Handb. (hlm. 489–511). Taylor and Francis; Scopus. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003575658-39
Lugrin, B., Ganal, E., Baumann, M., Fiolka, A., & Haase, T. (2024). Enhancing Trust towards the Police through Interaction with Virtual Agents—Investigating the Ingroup Effect with Mixed-Cultural Individuals. Proc. ACM Int. Conf. Intelligent Virtual Agents, IVA. Proceedings of the 24th ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents, IVA 2024. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1145/3652988.3673944
Mashiringwane, C., & Roongtawanreongsri, S. (2024). Comparative Analysis of the European Union vs. Zimbabwean Municipal Solid Waste Management Regulations. International Journal of Sustainability Policy and Practice, 20(2), 103–127. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.18848/2325-1166/CGP/v20i02/103-127
Maskun, M., Mohamad Khalid, R., Ratnawati, R., Mukhlis, M. M., Anggara, W., & Ramli, R. N. R. (2024). Strengthening Indonesia’s Waste Management Laws: Compliance with Public Health and Marine Conservation Norms. Substantive Justice International Journal of Law, 7(2), 142–166. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.56087/substantivejustice.v7i2.298
Minchenko, T. (2024). The Ethics of War and Peace in Russian Philosophy and the Ethical Consequences of Modern Legal Precedents on Warfare and Armed Forces. Conatus - Journal of Philosophy, 9(2), 161–194. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.12681/cjp.35354
Mwanja, R. I., Peter, K. H., & Said, M. K. (2024). The efficacy of management practices in combating mangrove forest degradation: A case study from Pangani District-Tanzania. East African Journal of Science, Technology and Innovation, 6(Special issue 1), 1–17. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.37425/17mqsq04
Nimesh, V. K., Rani, S., Kumar, A., Dahiya, M., & Sinha, S. N. (2024). Crime data analysis, visualization and prediction using big data analytics and data mining. Dalam Kumar A., Kumar P., & Gambhir V. (Ed.), AIP Conf. Proc. (Vol. 3217, Nomor 1). American Institute of Physics; Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0234347
Okereke, O. N., Nnawulezi, U., Magashi, S. B., Adiyatma, S. E., & Balarabe, K. (2024). Addressing Challenges and Development in Enforcing International Laws on Child Soldiers: The Need for Legal Reform. Journal of Law and Legal Reform, 5(4), 1941–1976. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.15294/jllr.v5i4.1529
Osadume, R., Okene, A. J., & Ikubor, J. O. (2024). Impact of Maritime Security Threats on Nigeria Economic Growth. Journal of Maritime Research, 21(3), 335–346. Scopus.
Ospanova, D., Moroz, S., & Niyazova, A. (2024). Legal obligations of a lawyer and standards for the protection of minors in juvenile justice. Social and Legal Studios, 7(4), 231–239. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.32518/sals4.2024.231
Rakhimova, G., Izbassova, A., Dyussebayev, T., & Baisymakova, D. (2024). Problems of efficiency of the system of execution of punishments in the criminal law of Kazakhstan: Between legislation and the experience of repeat offenders. Social and Legal Studios, 7(4), 59–68. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.32518/sals4.2024.59
Razyhrayev, O., & Kunytskyy, M. (2024). SPORTS IN THE LIFE OF POLISH STATE POLICE OFFICERS IN 1921 – 1939. (ON THE EXAMPLE OF VOLYN VOIVODESHIP). East European Historical Bulletin, 2024(33), 129–138. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.24919/2519-058X.33.317477
Ruff, C. F. C. (2024). Federal prosecution of local corruption. Dalam Polit. Corrupt.: A Handb. (hlm. 627–637). Taylor and Francis; Scopus. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003575658-49
Spytska, L. (2024). The impact of the European Court of Human Rights judgements on the development and transformation of Ukrainian law. Social and Legal Studios, 7(4), 9–17. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.32518/sals4.2024.09
Stipan?evi?, M. (2024). The Mask of a “Smiling Do-gooder”. Attempt at a Portrait of Emanuel (Manko) Gagliardi. Casopis za Suvremenu Povijest, 56(3), 585–620. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.22586/csp.v56i3.34463
Tam, J., Crippen, A., Friedman, A., Jeon, J., Colston, D. C., Fleischer, N. L., Vander Woude, C. A., Boelter, M. A., Holford, T. R., Levy, D. T., & Meza, R. (2024). US Tobacco 21 Policies and Potential Mortality Reductions by State. JAMA Health Forum, 5(12), e244445. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2024.4445
Triasmono, H., Mangesti, Y. A., Febriansyah, F. I., Tomlins, R., & Nawang, N. B. I. (2024). Legal Reforms for Preventing Employer Abuse: Crafting a Socially Just Employment Law Framework. Journal of Law and Legal Reform, 5(3), 1331–1368. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.15294/jllr.v5i3.4321
Waisapi, J. Y., Suhartono, S., Mangesti, Y. A., Latumahina, R. E., & Young, F. C. (2024). Is Legal Reform the Answer to Dispute Resolution in the Construction Services Sector? A Critical Look at Law No. 2 of 2017. Journal of Law and Legal Reform, 5(4), 1881–1912. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.15294/jllr.v5i4.4310
Authors
Copyright (c) 2025 Arief Rachman Maulana, Dimas Furwanto, Virlie Meylody, Sri Primawati Indraswari, Gunadi Rasta
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
