The Correlation between Age and Work Stress in Ship Crew at Tumumpa Beach Fisheries Port, Manado City

Rivald Semuel Jacobs (1), Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw (2), Ester Candrawati Musa (3)
(1) Sam Ratulangi University, Indonesia,
(2) Sam Ratulangi University, Indonesia,
(3) Sam Ratulangi University, Indonesia

Abstract

Background. Work stress is the main indication that results in physical, mental and behavioral disruption of everyone, this is due to the inability of individuals to cope with stressors. Ship crew members are a vulnerable job and are at risk of work stress. Age is one of the triggering factors for work stress which as you get older, it will increase the risk of work stress.


Purpose. The purpose of this study is to measure the relationship between age and work stress in the crew of the ship at the Tumumpa Beach Fisheries Port, Manado City.


Method. This is an observational research with a cross sectional approach. This research was carried out at the Tumumpa Beach Fisheries Port in July-November 2023. The number of samples used in this study was 156 respondents. The variables of this study are divided into 2, namely age and work stress. Primary data collection was obtained directly from the distribution of questionnaires using the self-administered questionnaire method. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate.


Results. The results showed that the age of the respondents ranged from 17-64 years with an average age of 36.22 years. The results of this study show that the work stress score is in the interval of 90-119. The average work stress score was 107.23. In addition, the most respondents were distributed in the Medium category with 114 respondents (73.1%). The results of the analysis based on the Pearson Correlation test obtained a significance value of 0.311. This value shows that there is no significant relationship between age and work stress.


Conclusion. It can be concluded that age is not related to work stress in crew members at Tumumpa Beach Fisheries Port, Manado City. Further analysis can be carried out in the next research to measure which variables are the factors causing work stress in crew members so that it can be the basis for policies for work stress control in crew members.

Full text article

Generated from XML file

References

Adiba, H, Bahri, S. (2022). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Stres Kerja Pada Pekerja Bagian Produksi di PT. Teguh Manunggal Sejati Kota Tanggerang. Prepotif Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 6(2), 1554-1565. https://doi.org/ 10.31004/prepotif.v6i2.4562

Ali, SNM, Cioca, L-I, Kayati, RS, Saputra, J, Adam, M, Plesa, R. (2023). A Study of Psychometric Instruments and Constructs of Work-Related Stress among Seafarers: A Qualitative Approach. International Journal of Environmental Researchand Public Health, 20(4), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20042866

Anggraeni, AD, Setyaningsih, Y & Suroto. (2017). Hubungan Antara Karakteristik Individu dan Intrinsik dengan Stres Kerja pada Pekerja Sandblasting. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 6(3), 226-233. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v5i3.17214

Badriansyah, AFA, Febriyanto, K, (2023). Hubungan Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik dengan Stres Kerja pada Anak Buah Kapal di Pelabuhan Samarinda. (Skripsi) Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur.

Fillhumaam, FM, Nurcholis, G & Nurahaju, R. (2019). Hubungan Stres Kerja dan Kepribadian dengan Burnout pada Anak Buah Kapal (ABK) KRI “X” TNI Angkatan Laut Surabaya. Jurnal Sains Psikologi, 8(2), 199–207. https://doi.org/10.17977/um023v8i22019p199

Goma, EI, Sandy, AT, Zakaria, M. (2021). Analisis Distribusi dan Interpretasi Data Penduduk Usia Produktif Indonesia Tahun 2020. Jurnal Georafflesia, 6(1), 20-27. https://scholar.archive.org/work/isyhjb67g5hmrd4mvl2n2iv4vu

Hansson, R. O., Robson, S. M., & Limas, M. J. (2001). Stress and coping among older workers. Work, 17(3), 247-256.

Health Safety and Environtment (HSE). (2022). HSE Publishes Annual Work- Related Ill-Health and Injury Statistics for 2021/22. Artikel, dilihat 20 Juni 2023 https://press.hse.gov.uk/222/11/23/hse-publishes-annual-work-related-ill- health and-injury-statistics-for-2021-22/

Hermawan, DJ, & Christiawan, PI. (2018). Analisis Perilaku Mobilitas Anak Buah Kapal (ABK) Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Pengamben Desa Pengambengan Kecamatan Negara Kabupaten Jembrana. Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi Undiksha, 6(3), 105-114. http://doi.org/10.23887/jjpg.v6i3.20697

Kaswan. (2015). Sikap Kerja: Dari Teori dan Implementasi Sampai Bukti. Alfabeta, . Bandung.

Kaunang, V. D., Buanasari, A., & Kallo, V. (2019). Gambaran tingkat stres pada lansia. Jurnal Keperawatan, 7(2).

Munandar, AS. (2012). Psikologi Industri dan Organisasi. Universitas Indonesia (UI- Press) Jakarta.

Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas). 2013. Hasil Utama Riset Kesehatan Dasar.. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia dilihat pada 10 Mei 2023 https://dinkes.bantenprov.go.id/read/hasil-riskesdas-2013.html

Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas). (2018) Hasil Utama Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia dilihat pada 10 Mei 2023

Rizki, M, Hamid, D & Mayowan, Y. (2016). Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Stres Kerja Karyawan (Studi pada Karyawan PT Persero Distribusi Jawa Timur Area Pelayanan Malang. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis 41(1), 9-15 https://administrasibisnis.studentjournal.ub.ac.id/index.php/jab/article/vie w/1626

Wahyono, A, Imron, M, Nadzir, I. (2014). Resilensi Komunitas Nelayan dalam Menghadapi Perubahan Iklim: Kasus di Desa Grajangan Pantai, Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur. Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya. 16(2), 259-274. https://karya.brin.go.id/id/eprint/16833/

Yulius, L. P. E. D. A., Rochmah, L. F. H. P. N., TP, I. A., Novie, S. A. S. S. D., & Arta, C. (2022). Faktor Determinan Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Kasus Pada Rumah Sakit Swasta Berbasis Korporat di Jakarta). Jurnal Kewarganegaraan, 6(2).

Zulkifli, Shinta, TR, Akbar, SA. (2019). Hubungan Usia, Masa Kerja dan Beban Kerja dengan Stres Kerja pada Karyawan Service Well Company PT. ELNUSA TBK Wilayah Muara Badak. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 5(1), 11-15.

Authors

Rivald Semuel Jacobs
Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw
oksfriani.sumampouw@unsrat.ac.id (Primary Contact)
Ester Candrawati Musa
Jacobs, R. S., Sumampouw, O. J., & Musa, E. C. (2024). The Correlation between Age and Work Stress in Ship Crew at Tumumpa Beach Fisheries Port, Manado City. Journal of Midwifery History and Philosophy, 1(1), 1–6. Retrieved from https://journal.ypidathu.or.id/index.php/midwifery/article/view/1205

Article Details