Development of Doratoon Animation Media on the Material of Faith in the Angels of Allah to Improve the Abillty to Memorize Daily Prayers
Abstract
Background. This research aims to create a Doratoon application-based learning media product to train children's understanding of faith in God's angels using the Doratoon application. This research uses a type of development research known as Research & Development (R&D
Purpose. The research process begins with a preliminary study to see the problems that occur, the potential for development.
Method. determining the literature review that is relevant to the problems that occur to plan the manufacture of initial product design, initial product field trials, product revision I, main field trials, product revision II.
Results. , operational field trials, final product revision and dissemination and implementation of product application.
Conclusion. The results of the research on the use of the Doratoon Application developed in this study with a series of steps and trial stages can be said to be successful in training children's understanding of faith in the angels of God because there is an increase in scores at each stage of the trial carried out
Full text article
References
Abdar, M., Pourpanah, F., Hussain, S., Rezazadegan, D., Liu, L., Ghavamzadeh, M., Fieguth, P., Cao, X., Khosravi, A., Acharya, U. R., Makarenkov, V., & Nahavandi, S. (2021). A review of uncertainty quantification in deep learning: Techniques, applications and challenges. Information Fusion, 76, 243–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2021.05.008
Al-Ayyoub, M., Khamaiseh, A. A., Jararweh, Y., & Al-Kabi, M. N. (2019). A comprehensive survey of arabic sentiment analysis. Information Processing & Management, 56(2), 320–342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2018.07.006
Athar, M., & Zaidi, S. (2020). A review of the feedstocks, catalysts, and intensification techniques for sustainable biodiesel production. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 8(6), 104523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2020.104523
Avancini, D. B., Rodrigues, J. J. P. C., Rabêlo, R. A. L., Das, A. K., Kozlov, S., & Solic, P. (2021). A new IoT?based smart energy meter for smart grids. International Journal of Energy Research, 45(1), 189–202. https://doi.org/10.1002/er.5177
Bae, J., Kim, S. J., Kim, K. H., & Koo, D.-M. (2019). Affective value of game items: A mood management and selective exposure approach. Internet Research, 29(2), 315–328. https://doi.org/10.1108/INTR-12-2017-0477
Barredo Arrieta, A., Díaz-Rodríguez, N., Del Ser, J., Bennetot, A., Tabik, S., Barbado, A., Garcia, S., Gil-Lopez, S., Molina, D., Benjamins, R., Chatila, R., & Herrera, F. (2020). Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): Concepts, taxonomies, opportunities and challenges toward responsible AI. Information Fusion, 58, 82–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2019.12.012
Benkhaya, S., M’ Rabet, S., & El Harfi, A. (2020). A review on classifications, recent synthesis and applications of textile dyes. Inorganic Chemistry Communications, 115, 107891. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inoche.2020.107891
Buslaev, A., Iglovikov, V. I., Khvedchenya, E., Parinov, A., Druzhinin, M., & Kalinin, A. A. (2020). Albumentations: Fast and Flexible Image Augmentations. Information, 11(2), 125. https://doi.org/10.3390/info11020125
Campanale, Massarelli, Savino, Locaputo, & Uricchio. (2020). A Detailed Review Study on Potential Effects of Microplastics and Additives of Concern on Human Health. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(4), 1212. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17041212
Cavalcante, I. M., Frazzon, E. M., Forcellini, F. A., & Ivanov, D. (2019). A supervised machine learning approach to data-driven simulation of resilient supplier selection in digital manufacturing. International Journal of Information Management, 49, 86–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.03.004
Cerezo, R., Calderón, V., & Romero, C. (2019). A holographic mobile-based application for practicing pronunciation of basic English vocabulary for Spanish speaking children. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 124, 13–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2018.11.009
Chao, D., Zhou, W., Ye, C., Zhang, Q., Chen, Y., Gu, L., Davey, K., & Qiao, S. (2019). An Electrolytic Zn–MnO 2 Battery for High?Voltage and Scalable Energy Storage. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 58(23), 7823–7828. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201904174
Cong, L. W., & He, Z. (2019). Blockchain Disruption and Smart Contracts. The Review of Financial Studies, 32(5), 1754–1797. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhz007
De Oliveira, D. M. P., Forde, B. M., Kidd, T. J., Harris, P. N. A., Schembri, M. A., Beatson, S. A., Paterson, D. L., & Walker, M. J. (2020). Antimicrobial Resistance in ESKAPE Pathogens. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 33(3), e00181-19. https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.00181-19
Du, Z., Chen, X., Hu, W., Chuang, C., Xie, S., Hu, A., Yan, W., Kong, X., Wu, X., Ji, H., & Wan, L.-J. (2019). Cobalt in Nitrogen-Doped Graphene as Single-Atom Catalyst for High-Sulfur Content Lithium–Sulfur Batteries. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 141(9), 3977–3985. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.8b12973
Gerup, J., Soerensen, C. B., & Dieckmann, P. (2020). Augmented reality and mixed reality for healthcare education beyond surgery: An integrative review. International Journal of Medical Education, 11, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.5116/ijme.5e01.eb1a
Gopinath, C. S., & Nalajala, N. (2021). A scalable and thin film approach for solar hydrogen generation: A review on enhanced photocatalytic water splitting. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 9(3), 1353–1371. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0TA09619A
Jain, M., Singh, V., & Rani, A. (2019). A novel nature-inspired algorithm for optimization: Squirrel search algorithm. Swarm and Evolutionary Computation, 44, 148–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.swevo.2018.02.013
Kim, M. J., & Hall, C. M. (2019). A hedonic motivation model in virtual reality tourism: Comparing visitors and non-visitors. International Journal of Information Management, 46, 236–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.11.016
Köhler, J., Geels, F. W., Kern, F., Markard, J., Onsongo, E., Wieczorek, A., Alkemade, F., Avelino, F., Bergek, A., Boons, F., Fünfschilling, L., Hess, D., Holtz, G., Hyysalo, S., Jenkins, K., Kivimaa, P., Martiskainen, M., McMeekin, A., Mühlemeier, M. S., … Wells, P. (2019). An agenda for sustainability transitions research: State of the art and future directions. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 31, 1–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2019.01.004
Lechien, J. R., Chiesa?Estomba, C. M., Place, S., Van Laethem, Y., Cabaraux, P., Mat, Q., Huet, K., Plzak, J., Horoi, M., Hans, S., Rosaria Barillari, M., Cammaroto, G., Fakhry, N., Martiny, D., Ayad, T., Jouffe, L., Hopkins, C., Saussez, S., & COVID?19 Task Force of YO?IFOS. (2020). Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of 1420 European patients with mild?to?moderate coronavirus disease 2019. Journal of Internal Medicine, 288(3), 335–344. https://doi.org/10.1111/joim.13089
Li, D., Deng, L., Bhooshan Gupta, B., Wang, H., & Choi, C. (2019). A novel CNN based security guaranteed image watermarking generation scenario for smart city applications. Information Sciences, 479, 432–447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2018.02.060
Liao, C., Li, Y., & Tjong, S. (2019). Bactericidal and Cytotoxic Properties of Silver Nanoparticles. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20(2), 449. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20020449
Liu, J., Tang, C., Wu, H., Xu, Z., & Wang, L. (2019). An analytical calculation method of the load distribution and stiffness of an angular contact ball bearing. Mechanism and Machine Theory, 142, 103597. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2019.103597
Liu, Z., Mao, H., Wu, C.-Y., Feichtenhofer, C., Darrell, T., & Xie, S. (2022). A ConvNet for the 2020s. 2022 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 11966–11976. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR52688.2022.01167
Mach, F., Baigent, C., Catapano, A. L., Koskinas, K. C., Casula, M., Badimon, L., Chapman, M. J., De Backer, G. G., Delgado, V., Ference, B. A., Graham, I. M., Halliday, A., Landmesser, U., Mihaylova, B., Pedersen, T. R., Riccardi, G., Richter, D. J., Sabatine, M. S., Taskinen, M.-R., … Patel, R. S. (2019). 2019 ESC/EAS guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias: Lipid modification to reduce cardiovascular risk. Atherosclerosis, 290, 140–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.08.014
Moriguchi, T., Harii, N., Goto, J., Harada, D., Sugawara, H., Takamino, J., Ueno, M., Sakata, H., Kondo, K., Myose, N., Nakao, A., Takeda, M., Haro, H., Inoue, O., Suzuki-Inoue, K., Kubokawa, K., Ogihara, S., Sasaki, T., Kinouchi, H., … Shimada, S. (2020). A first case of meningitis/encephalitis associated with SARS-Coronavirus-2. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 94, 55–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.03.062
Osco, L. P., Marcato Junior, J., Marques Ramos, A. P., De Castro Jorge, L. A., Fatholahi, S. N., De Andrade Silva, J., Matsubara, E. T., Pistori, H., Gonçalves, W. N., & Li, J. (2021). A review on deep learning in UAV remote sensing. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 102, 102456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2021.102456
Sun, F., Liu, J., Wu, J., Pei, C., Lin, X., Ou, W., & Jiang, P. (2019). BERT4Rec: Sequential Recommendation with Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformer. Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, 1441–1450. https://doi.org/10.1145/3357384.3357895
Sun, K., Xiao, B., Liu, D., & Wang, J. (2019). Deep High-Resolution Representation Learning for Human Pose Estimation. 2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 5686–5696. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2019.00584
Tang, Z., Liu, Y., He, M., & Bu, W. (2019). Chemodynamic Therapy: Tumour Microenvironment?Mediated Fenton and Fenton?like Reactions. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 58(4), 946–956. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201805664
Tiwari, S., Atluri, V., Kaushik, A., Yndart, A., & Nair, M. (2019). Alzheimer’s disease: Pathogenesis, diagnostics, and therapeutics. International Journal of Nanomedicine, Volume 14, 5541–5554. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S200490
Tomeh, M., Hadianamrei, R., & Zhao, X. (2019). A Review of Curcumin and Its Derivatives as Anticancer Agents. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20(5), 1033. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20051033
Wang, C., Horby, P. W., Hayden, F. G., & Gao, G. F. (2020). A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. The Lancet, 395(10223), 470–473. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30185-9
Zabini, F., Albanese, L., Becheri, F. R., Gavazzi, G., Giganti, F., Giovanelli, F., Gronchi, G., Guazzini, A., Laurino, M., Li, Q., Marzi, T., Mastorci, F., Meneguzzo, F., Righi, S., & Viggiano, M. P. (2020). Comparative Study of the Restorative Effects of Forest and Urban Videos during COVID-19 Lockdown: Intrinsic and Benchmark Values. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(21), 8011. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17218011
Zhang, X., & Ghorbani, A. A. (2020). An overview of online fake news: Characterization, detection, and discussion. Information Processing & Management, 57(2), 102025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2019.03.004
Zheng, J., Wittouck, S., Salvetti, E., Franz, C. M. A. P., Harris, H. M. B., Mattarelli, P., O’Toole, P. W., Pot, B., Vandamme, P., Walter, J., Watanabe, K., Wuyts, S., Felis, G. E., Gänzle, M. G., & Lebeer, S. (2020). A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 70(4), 2782–2858. https://doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.004107
Zhonggen, Y. (2019). A Meta-Analysis of Use of Serious Games in Education over a Decade. International Journal of Computer Games Technology, 2019, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4797032
Authors
Copyright (c) 2023 Yunisa Azahra, Ayunda Nur Arifah, Imam Tabroni

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.