Quraish Shihab and Buya Hamka: The Concept of Multicultural Education from a Qur'anic Perspective
Article Sidebar
-
Al-Qur'an Perspective, Education, Multicultural
Abstract
Background. This thesis article describes a concept of multicultural education from the perspective of the Qur’an in Qs. Al-hujurat verse 13 from the work of Quraish Shihab and Buya Hamka.
Purpose. This research aims to analyze gradually by using data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions.
Method. This thesis uses the literature method, researchers also use the comparative method and the approach of the theory of meaning and understanding by Jorce Gracia to facilitate understanding of the meaning of multicultural education contained in Qs. Al-Hujurat verse 13 in the tafsir by Quraish Shihab and Hamka.
Results. The results show that Quraish Shihab's work on multicultural education design is due to the recognition of culture and differences as sunatullah. Humans must recognize egalitarianism (equality of human degrees), brotherhood (ukhuwah), mutual help, and know each other. Multiculturalism is also found in the Qur'an surah Al-Hujurat verse 13 according to Hamka, including al-musawah (equality), ukhuwah (brotherhood), ta'aruf (knowing each other), and tasamuh (tolerance). Differences in interpreting Qs. Al-hujurat about multicultural education in the tafsir Al-misbah and tafsir Al-azhar, in the book Tafsir Al-Misbah by Quraish Shihab further explains that multicultural education is an understanding of a person who recognizes the diversity and comparison of sunatullah.
Conclusion. In conclusion, it is very important for madrasah principals to improve the quality of Arabic language learning. Teachers must be qualified because teachers are one of the micro components of the education system in schools. Therefore, it is very important for madrasah principals to improve the quality of Arabic language learning.
Full text article
References
Agley, J. (2020). Assessing changes in US public trust in science amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Public Health, 183, 122–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2020.05.004
Andrews, E. E., Forber-Pratt, A. J., Mona, L. R., Lund, E. M., Pilarski, C. R., & Balter, R. (2019). #SaytheWord: A disability culture commentary on the erasure of “disability”. Rehabilitation Psychology, 64(2), 111–118. https://doi.org/10.1037/rep0000258
Bauer, M., Gerlach, H., Vogelmann, T., Preissing, F., Stiefel, J., & Adam, D. (2020). Mortality in sepsis and septic shock in Europe, North America and Australia between 2009 and 2019—Results from a systematic review and meta-analysis. Critical Care, 24(1), 239. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-020-02950-2
Davis, A. K., Clifton, J. M., Weaver, E. G., Hurwitz, E. S., Johnson, M. W., & Griffiths, R. R. (2020). Survey of entity encounter experiences occasioned by inhaled N,N -dimethyltryptamine: Phenomenology, interpretation, and enduring effects. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 34(9), 1008–1020. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269881120916143
Di Valentino, E., Melchiorri, A., Mena, O., & Vagnozzi, S. (2020). Nonminimal dark sector physics and cosmological tensions. Physical Review D, 101(6), 063502. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.101.063502
Dong, X., Cao, Y., Lu, X., Zhang, J., Du, H., Yan, Y., Akdis, C. A., & Gao, Y. (2020). Eleven faces of coronavirus disease 2019. Allergy, 75(7), 1699–1709. https://doi.org/10.1111/all.14289
Egan, P. J. (2020). Identity as Dependent Variable: How Americans Shift Their Identities to Align with Their Politics. American Journal of Political Science, 64(3), 699–716. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12496
Ghosh, A., Gupta, R., & Misra, A. (2020). Telemedicine for diabetes care in India during COVID19 pandemic and national lockdown period: Guidelines for physicians. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 14(4), 273–276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2020.04.001
Goethals, L., Barth, N., Guyot, J., Hupin, D., Celarier, T., & Bongue, B. (2020). Impact of Home Quarantine on Physical Activity Among Older Adults Living at Home During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Qualitative Interview Study. JMIR Aging, 3(1), e19007. https://doi.org/10.2196/19007
Hailes, H. P., Yu, R., Danese, A., & Fazel, S. (2019). Long-term outcomes of childhood sexual abuse: An umbrella review. The Lancet Psychiatry, 6(10), 830–839. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30286-X
Hou, Y., Zhao, J., Martin, W., Kallianpur, A., Chung, M. K., Jehi, L., Sharifi, N., Erzurum, S., Eng, C., & Cheng, F. (2020). New insights into genetic susceptibility of COVID-19: An ACE2 and TMPRSS2 polymorphism analysis. BMC Medicine, 18(1), 216. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-020-01673-z
Hussain, A., Bui, V.-H., & Kim, H.-M. (2019). Microgrids as a resilience resource and strategies used by microgrids for enhancing resilience. Applied Energy, 240, 56–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.02.055
Ives, C. D., Freeth, R., & Fischer, J. (2020). Inside-out sustainability: The neglect of inner worlds. Ambio, 49(1), 208–217. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-019-01187-w
Jackson, J. C., Van Egmond, M., Choi, V. K., Ember, C. R., Halberstadt, J., Balanovic, J., Basker, I. N., Boehnke, K., Buki, N., Fischer, R., Fulop, M., Fulmer, A., Homan, A. C., Van Kleef, G. A., Kreemers, L., Schei, V., Szabo, E., Ward, C., & Gelfand, M. J. (2019). Ecological and cultural factors underlying the global distribution of prejudice. PLOS ONE, 14(9), e0221953. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0221953
Karmakar, M., Lantz, P. M., & Tipirneni, R. (2021). Association of Social and Demographic Factors With COVID-19 Incidence and Death Rates in the US. JAMA Network Open, 4(1), e2036462. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.36462
Kim, B., Kim, S. (Sam), & King, B. (2020). Religious tourism studies: Evolution, progress, and future prospects. Tourism Recreation Research, 45(2), 185–203. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2019.1664084
Liu, N., Zhang, F., Wei, C., Jia, Y., Shang, Z., Sun, L., Wu, L., Sun, Z., Zhou, Y., Wang, Y., & Liu, W. (2020). Prevalence and predictors of PTSS during COVID-19 outbreak in China hardest-hit areas: Gender differences matter. Psychiatry Research, 287, 112921. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112921
Lucchetti, G., Góes, L. G., Amaral, S. G., Ganadjian, G. T., Andrade, I., Almeida, P. O. D. A., Do Carmo, V. M., & Manso, M. E. G. (2021). Spirituality, religiosity and the mental health consequences of social isolation during Covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 67(6), 672–679. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020970996
Mowbray, N. G., Ansell, J., Horwood, J., Cornish, J., Rizkallah, P., Parker, A., Wall, P., Spinelli, A., & Torkington, J. (2020). Safe management of surgical smoke in the age of COVID-19. British Journal of Surgery, 107(11), 1406–1413. https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.11679
Planey, A. M., Smith, S. M., Moore, S., & Walker, T. D. (2019). Barriers and facilitators to mental health help-seeking among African American youth and their families: A systematic review study. Children and Youth Services Review, 101, 190–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.04.001
Rahman, M. A., Hoque, N., Alif, S. M., Salehin, M., Islam, S. M. S., Banik, B., Sharif, A., Nazim, N. B., Sultana, F., & Cross, W. (2020). Factors associated with psychological distress, fear and coping strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia. Globalization and Health, 16(1), 95. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-020-00624-w
Ruiz, J. B., & Bell, R. A. (2021). Predictors of intention to vaccinate against COVID-19: Results of a nationwide survey. Vaccine, 39(7), 1080–1086. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.01.010
Scheunemann, L. P., Ernecoff, N. C., Buddadhumaruk, P., Carson, S. S., Hough, C. L., Curtis, J. R., Anderson, W. G., Steingrub, J., Lo, B., Matthay, M., Arnold, R. M., & White, D. B. (2019). Clinician-Family Communication About Patients’ Values and Preferences in Intensive Care Units. JAMA Internal Medicine, 179(5), 676. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.0027
Schlosser, M., Sparby, T., Vörös, S., Jones, R., & Marchant, N. L. (2019). Unpleasant meditation-related experiences in regular meditators: Prevalence, predictors, and conceptual considerations. PLOS ONE, 14(5), e0216643. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216643
Seiler, A., & Jenewein, J. (2019). Resilience in Cancer Patients. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10, 208. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00208
Sobanski, P. Z., Alt-Epping, B., Currow, D. C., Goodlin, S. J., Grodzicki, T., Hogg, K., Janssen, D. J. A., Johnson, M. J., Krajnik, M., Leget, C., Martínez-Sellés, M., Moroni, M., Mueller, P. S., Ryder, M., Simon, S. T., Stowe, E., & Larkin, P. J. (2020). Palliative care for people living with heart failure: European Association for Palliative Care Task Force expert position statement. Cardiovascular Research, 116(1), 12–27. https://doi.org/10.1093/cvr/cvz200
Wang, G., Ye, J. C., & De Man, B. (2020). Deep learning for tomographic image reconstruction. Nature Machine Intelligence, 2(12), 737–748. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-020-00273-z
Zimmermann, J. (2021). The development of multicultural effectiveness in international student mobility. Higher Education, 82(6), 1071–1092. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-020-00509-2
Zulhamdi, Z. (2020). Radha’ah in the Perspective of Tafsir Al-Misbah. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam, 4(2), 545. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v4i2.6419
Authors
Copyright (c) 2023 Lusiana Rahmadani Putri, Awada Vera, Arda Visconte
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
