Effect of a Low Carbohydrate Diet on Weight Loss in Obese Patients: Meta-Analysis

Sisilia Prima Yanuaria Buka (1), Dito Anurogo (2), Nur Hasanah (3), Jeane L.I. Sumarauw (4), Muntasir Muntasir (5)
(1) Universitas Gunadarma, Indonesia,
(2) Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Indonesia,
(3) Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia,
(4) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bethesda Tomohon, Indonesia,
(5) Universitas Nusa Cendana, Indonesia

Abstract

Obesity is a rapidly increasing global health problem and requires effective intervention strategies. Low-carbohydrate diets have become a major concern in obesity management, but previous studies have provided mixed results. This study aims to conduct a meta-analysis to evaluate the effect of a low-carbohydrate diet on weight loss in obese patients. The research method used in this research is meta analysis. A literature search was conducted through electronic databases for studies that met the inclusion criteria. Data from selected studies were then analyzed using meta-analysis methods to determine the effects of low-carbohydrate diets on weight loss. The results of this study stated that the meta-analysis involved data from 10 studies that met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that a low-carbohydrate diet significantly contributed to weight loss in obese patients. The average weight loss achieved was significantly higher in the group on a low-carbohydrate diet compared to the control group. The conclusion of this study, namely from this meta-analysis, shows that a low-carbohydrate diet is effective in reducing weight in obese patients. The clinical implication of these results is that low-carbohydrate diets may be an effective therapeutic option in the management of obesity. However, further research needs to be done to understand in more depth the long-term effects and safety of this low-carbohydrate diet. Through this research, it is hoped that it can provide a deeper understanding of the effectiveness of a low-carbohydrate diet as an obesity management strategy.

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Authors

Sisilia Prima Yanuaria Buka
sisiliaprima.gunad@gmail.com (Primary Contact)
Dito Anurogo
Nur Hasanah
Jeane L.I. Sumarauw
Muntasir Muntasir
Buka, S. P. Y., Anurogo, D., Hasanah, N., Sumarauw, J. L., & Muntasir, M. (2024). Effect of a Low Carbohydrate Diet on Weight Loss in Obese Patients: Meta-Analysis. Journal of World Future Medicine, Health and Nursing, 2(2), 252–263. https://doi.org/10.70177/health.v2i2.760

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