Dynamics of Legal Framework for Public-Private Partnership (PPP) in Infrastructure Provision

Andriansyah Tiawarman K (1), Zudan Arief Fakrulloh (2)
(1) Universitas Borobudur, Indonesia,
(2) Universitas Borobudur, Indonesia

Abstract

The increasing demand for public infrastructure in Indonesia, coupled with national budget limitations, has elevated the importance of the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) scheme as an alternative financing mechanism. This study aims to analyze the legal framework and challenges associated with the implementation of PPP in infrastructure provision. Using a qualitative approach, the research examines existing regulations, including Presidential Regulation No. 38 of 2015, as well as other supporting policies that form the basis of PPP implementation in Indonesia. The findings reveal two critical aspects: first, the current legal framework for PPP provides a foundation for collaboration but requires enhancement to address gaps in clarity and effectiveness; second, significant challenges, including risk allocation, dispute resolution, and legal protection for parties, hinder the execution of PPP projects. The study concludes that an improved and accountable legal framework is essential to attract private sector investment and ensure the success of PPP projects. Strengthening regulatory certainty and addressing legal challenges are pivotal for fostering sustainable infrastructure development in Indonesia.

Full text article

Generated from XML file

References

Al-Dahabreh, N., Sayed, M. A., Sarieddine, K., Elhattab, M., Khabbaz, M. J., Atallah, R. F., & Assi, C. (2024). A Data-Driven Framework for Improving Public EV Charging Infrastructure: Modeling and Forecasting. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 25(6), 5935–5948. https://doi.org/10.1109/TITS.2023.3337324

Andyani, R. A., Setiawan, & Ratnasari, V. (2023). Estimation of random effect probit panel parameter using adaptive Gauss Hermite quadrature integration (Case study: Provincial economic in Indonesia). 080022. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0106043

Anthias, P. (2022). The Pluri-Extractivist State: Regional Autonomy and the Limits of Indigenous Representation in Bolivia’s Gran Chaco Province. Journal of Latin American Studies, 54(1), 125–154. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022216X21000997

Anwar, M. S., Ruhtiani, M., & Hendriana, R. (2023). Carbon: Integrative Management of Coastal Ecosystems Based on Regional Autonomy. Jambe Law Journal, 6(2), 185–204. https://doi.org/10.22437/jlj.6.2.185-204

Arban, E. (2021). Sovereignty and Autonomy of Constituent Units in Federal and Regional Systems: A Case Study of Italy. In T. B. Fenwick & A. C. Banfield (Eds.), Beyond Autonomy (pp. 47–66). Brill | Nijhoff. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004446755_005

Baranes, A. I., & Hazen, T. (2022). Regional Intergovernmental Organization Response to COVID-19: The Impact of Neoliberalism on Bureaucratic Autonomy. Review of Radical Political Economics, 54(4), 420–428. https://doi.org/10.1177/04866134221114692

Barsasella, D., Iman, A. T., Fadly, F., Uddin, M., Mohammed, A., Shaik, T., Saputra, H., Malwade, S., Dhar, E., Zakiah, Nurhadi, Jonnagaddala, J., & Syed-Abdul, S. (2022). Information Flow and Data Gaps in COVID-19 Recording and Reporting at National and Provincial Levels in Indonesia. Healthcare, 10(2), 204. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10020204

Battista, D., & Uva, G. (2023). Exploring the Legal Regulation of Social Media in Europe: A Review of Dynamics and Challenges—Current Trends and Future Developments. Sustainability, 15(5), 4144. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054144

Bharatee, A., K. Ray, P., & Ghosh, A. (2022). A Power Management Scheme for Grid-connected PV Integrated with Hybrid Energy Storage System. Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, 10(4), 954–963. https://doi.org/10.35833/MPCE.2021.000023

Bonal, X., Pagès, M., Verger, A., & Zancajo, A. (2023). Regional policy trajectories in the Spanish education system: Different uses of relative autonomy. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 31. https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.31.8031

Busarova, O. R., & Sennikovskaya, D. V. (2023). Dynamics of the Attitude of Students of the Faculty of Legal Psychology to Study in Different Modes of Study Caused by the COVID-19 Pandemic. Psychology and Law, 13(1), 77–93. https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2023130106

Düvel, J. A., Gensorowsky, D., Hasemann, L., & Greiner, W. (2022). Lösungsansätze für den Zugang digitaler Gesundheitsanwendungen zur Gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung: Eine qualitative Studie. Das Gesundheitswesen, 84(01), 64–74. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1341-1085

Gazali, & Kumano, M. (2023). Quantifying the Dynamics of Ecosystem Services Value in Response to Decentralization and Regional Autonomy in Indonesia: A Case Study of Southeast Sulawesi Province. In K. Ujikawa, M. Ishiwatari, & E. V. Hullebusch (Eds.), Environment and Sustainable Development (pp. 363–382). Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4101-8_28

Goonetillake, J. F., Ren, G., & Li, H. (2023). An Integration of Business Processes and Information Management for Improving the Efficiency and Reliability of Infrastructure. Applied Sciences, 13(24), 12974. https://doi.org/10.3390/app132412974

Hirotsu, Y., Nagakubo, Y., Maejima, M., Shibusawa, M., Hosaka, K., Sueki, H., Mochizuki, H., & Omata, M. (2024). Changes in Viral Dynamics Following the Legal Relaxation of COVID?19 Mitigation Measures in Japan From Children to Adults: A Single Center Study, 2020–2023. Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses, 18(3), e13278. https://doi.org/10.1111/irv.13278

Khalid, M. R., Khan, I. A., Hameed, S., Asghar, M. S. J., & Ro, J. (2021). A Comprehensive Review on Structural Topologies, Power Levels, Energy Storage Systems, and Standards for Electric Vehicle Charging Stations and Their Impacts on Grid. IEEE Access, 9, 128069–128094. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3112189

Kone?ný, P. (2023). Examining Regional Autonomy through Policies: Evidence from the Czech Republic. Politologický ?asopis - Czech Journal of Political Science, 2, 73–94. https://doi.org/10.5817/PC2023-2-73

Krüger, S. (2022). Statutory and Operational Damage Stability by a Monte Carlo Based Approach. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 11(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse11010016

Kuswanto, K. (2024). Analysis of The Efficiency Performance Of Cooperatives In Indonesia: Analysis Of Provincial Cooperatives Using The Data Envelopment Analysis Approach. International Journal of Industrial Engineering & Production Research, 35(3). https://doi.org/10.22068/ijiepr.35.3.1858

Li, S., Chang, Z., Wang, X., Bu, X., Chen, M., & Zhang, J. (2022). A Toughness-Evaluating and Toughness-Improving Method of Power Security Infrastructures. 2022 2nd International Conference on Computer, Control and Robotics (ICCCR), 146–150. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCR54399.2022.9790225

Liao, K., Lu, D., Wang, M., & Yang, J. (2022). A Low-Pass Virtual Filter for Output Power Smoothing of Wind Energy Conversion Systems. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 69(12), 12874–12885. ‘https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2021.3139177

Lima, A., Barbosa, C., Sobrinho, A., Calado, R., & Sobral, A. P. (2021). Capacity Management as a Tool for Improving Infrastructure in the Lean Healthcare: A Systematic Review. In A. Dolgui, A. Bernard, D. Lemoine, G. Von Cieminski, & D. Romero (Eds.), Advances in Production Management Systems. Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable and Resilient Production Systems (Vol. 631, pp. 298–304). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85902-2_32

Ma, J., Zhao, T., Hao, Y., Qin, W., Yu, H., Du, M., Liu, Y., Zhang, L., Mu, S., Li, C., & Li, J. (2024). Enhancing Autonomy Capability in Regional Power Grids: A Strategic Planning Approach with Multiple Autonomous Evaluation Indexes. Energy Engineering, 121(9), 2449–2477. https://doi.org/10.32604/ee.2024.051244

Mancini, A., Galdelli, A., Capello, E., Du Mutel De Pierrepont Franzetti, I. D., Primatesta, S., Fasano, G., Opromolla, R., Causa, F., & Vitiello, F. (2024). 4IPLAY - Improving Intelligent Infrastructure Inspection by Pushing UAS Level of Autonomy in Challenging Environments. 2024 11th International Workshop on Metrology for AeroSpace (MetroAeroSpace), 278–283. https://doi.org/10.1109/MetroAeroSpace61015.2024.10591600

Mutimba, K., Watanabe, T., & Chand, M. B. (2024). Land Use Land Cover (LULC) Change Dynamics Associated with Mining Activities in Kitwe District and Adequacy of the Legal Framework on Mine Closure in Zambia. Earth, 5(2), 110–132. https://doi.org/10.3390/earth5020006

Nugraha, A. (2024). Integrated Coastal Management In The Current Regional Autonomy Law Regime In Indonesia: Context Of Community Engagement. Australian Journal of Maritime & Ocean Affairs, 16(4), 508–527. https://doi.org/10.1080/18366503.2023.2283355

Nurrochmat, D. R., Pribadi, R., Siregar, H., Justianto, A., & Park, M. S. (2021). Transformation of Agro-Forest Management Policy under the Dynamic Circumstances of a Two-Decade Regional Autonomy in Indonesia. Forests, 12(4), 419. https://doi.org/10.3390/f12040419

Potiker, S. L. (2023). Exit-With-Autonomy or Autonomy-Without-Exit? Divergent Political Trajectories in Rojava and the Kurdish Regional Government. Critical Sociology, 49(1), 115–132. https://doi.org/10.1177/08969205211048547

Rajput, N., & Bhalla, G. S. (2024). Testing the Relationship Between Income and Expenditure of a Statutory Organization: Cointegration and Causality Approach. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 15(1), 4338–4355. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-023-01201-3

Reuchamps, M., Boerjan, H., Niessen, C., & Randour, F. (2021). More or less regional autonomy? A qualitative analysis of citizen arguments towards (de)centralization in Belgium. Comparative European Politics, 19(2), 225–247. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41295-020-00234-1

Ricca, M. (2023). Human Rights, Legal Chorology and Modern Art: The Dis-Compositional Approach to the ‘Visual’ and the Worldwide Dynamics of Cultural Spaces. In M. Ricca, Intercultural Spaces of Law (Vol. 10, pp. 245–290). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27436-7_5

Roberto Di Maria. (2021). La Potestà Legislativa Regionale, Fra (Endogena) Autonomia Politica Ed (Esogena) Attuazione Programmatica. Le Regioni, 1–2, 115–125. https://doi.org/10.1443/101367

Setty, E., & Dobson, E. (2023). Department for Education Statutory Guidance for Relationships and Sex Education in England: A Rights-Based Approach? Archives of Sexual Behavior, 52(1), 79–93. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-022-02340-5

Stoyan, A. T. (2024). Decentralization in Bolivia: Popular Support for Regional Autonomy. In C. N. Avellaneda & R. A. Bello-Gómez (Eds.), Handbook on Subnational Governments and Governance (pp. 70–88). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781803925370.00013

Sulfikar, S., Junarto, G., Syam, M. A., Efendy, A. Z., Sahrir, M., & Ningsih, H. (2022). A Snapshot of Antibiotic Resistances in Air Particulate of a Provincial Capital City, Indonesia. Jurnal Kimia Valensi, 8(1), 42–53. https://doi.org/10.15408/jkv.v8i1.24559

Syarif, A. (2023). Fiscal Decentralization and Corruption: The Facts of Regional Autonomy Policies in Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 27(1), 60. https://doi.org/10.22146/jsp.69007

Synthesa, P., & Hartono, D. (2023). The Effect of Regional Characteristics and Women’s Autonomy on Infant and Young Child Feeding Practice. Amerta Nutrition, 7(2), 230–239. https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v7i2.2023.230-239

Thai, L. (2023). Corporate Governance and Statutory Derivative Actions: Comparative Approach to Shareholder Litigation (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003430063

Wang, J., Lan, J., Wang, L., Lin, Y., Hao, M., Zhang, Y., Xiang, Y., & Qin, L. (2024). Voltage Hierarchical Control Strategy for Distribution Networks Based on Regional Autonomy and Photovoltaic-Storage Coordination. Sustainability, 16(16), 6758. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16166758

Yuwono. (2023). Determination of the Provincial Sea Area Boundary in Indonesia Archipelagic Regions using Cartometric Method. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1127(1), 012039. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1127/1/012039

Authors

Andriansyah Tiawarman K
andryantw@gmail.com (Primary Contact)
Zudan Arief Fakrulloh
K, A. T., & Fakrulloh, Z. A. (2024). Dynamics of Legal Framework for Public-Private Partnership (PPP) in Infrastructure Provision. Cognitionis Civitatis Et Politicae, 1(5), 248–266. https://doi.org/10.70177/politicae.v1i5.1631

Article Details