Restructuring the Regulation on the Crucial Role of Advocates in Realizing an Integrated Criminal Justice System in Indonesia
Article Sidebar
-
Access to Justice, Advocates, Criminal Justice, Legal Coordination, Law Enforcement
Abstract
The position and role of advocates are crucial in realizing an integrated criminal justice system in Indonesia. Advocates serve as a bridge for ensuring access to justice and protecting the legal rights of individuals, but their role often faces challenges due to a lack of effective coordination among law enforcement agencies. This research aims to analyze the critical role of advocates in improving the criminal justice system’s responsiveness and coherence. Using a normative legal research method, the study examines relevant regulations, particularly Law No. 18 of 2003 on Advocates, and explores their practical application through legal literature and secondary data analysis. The findings highlight that advocates play an essential role in fostering coordination among key elements of the justice system, including the police, prosecutor’s office, and judiciary. However, the study identifies significant challenges in optimizing their contributions, such as regulatory gaps and insufficient collaboration frameworks. Strengthening the regulation and coordination mechanisms for advocates is imperative for achieving a more integrated and effective criminal justice system. In conclusion, enhancing the advocate’s role as a law enforcer will contribute to a fairer and more efficient justice system in Indonesia.
Full text article
References
Astor, R. A., Benbenishty, R., & Watson, K. R. (2021). A Conceptual and Large-Scale Empirical Examination of the Welcoming Empowerment Monitoring Approach (WEMA) for School Safety and Substance Use Reduction. Research on Social Work Practice, 31(5), 454–468. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049731521998425
Balthazar, C., Novinscak, A., Cantin, G., Joly, D. L., & Filion, M. (2022). Biocontrol Activity of Bacillus spp. And Pseudomonas spp. Against Botrytis cinerea and Other Cannabis Fungal Pathogens. Phytopathology®, 112(3), 549–560. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-03-21-0128-R
Beck, D., Borup, J., & Wood, C. (2022). The Role of the Advocate in Cyber Schools during the COVID-19 Pandemic. TechTrends, 66(2), 366–379. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-022-00710-3
Bernasconi, A., García S., A., Ceri, S., & Pastor, O. (2022). A Comprehensive Approach for the Conceptual Modeling of Genomic Data. In J. Ralyté, S. Chakravarthy, M. Mohania, M. A. Jeusfeld, & K. Karlapalem (Eds.), Conceptual Modeling (Vol. 13607, pp. 194–208). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17995-2_14
Di Stasi, A., & Festa, A. (2023). Breaches of the Rule of Law in the EU: What Implications for the Principle of Mutual Trust in the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice? In T. Russo, A. Oriolo, & G. Dalia (Eds.), Solidarity and Rule of Law (Vol. 9, pp. 153–171). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29227-9_9
Douglas, A. (2024). “Collaborators”, “Guides”, “Facilitators”, and “Advocates”: Using a Spatial Lens to Understand the Roles of NGO Practitioners in Supporting Youth Participation. Journal of Applied Youth Studies, 7(3), 291–308. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43151-024-00120-7
El Sayed, S. A., DeShay, R. A., Davis, J. B., Knox, K. N., & Kerley, K. R. (2022). A Blue Step Forward: An Exploratory Study of Law Enforcement Perceptions of Intimate Partner Violence in the Southern United States. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(9–10), NP6514–NP6534. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260520966675
Grünberger, M. (2022). Ein Plädoyer für eine normativ gewendete Rechtsdogmatik. Rechtsgeschichte - Legal History, 2022(30), 305–310. https://doi.org/10.12946/rg30/305-310
Hassan, E. M., Örmeci, B., DeRosa, M. C., Dixon, B. R., Sattar, S. A., & Iqbal, A. (2021). A review of Cryptosporidium spp. And their detection in water. Water Science and Technology, 83(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2020.515
Jabban, M. (2024). A Typology of Judicial Oversight Systems in Criminal Investigation and Prosecution: A Comparative Study. Pakistan Journal of Criminology, 93–109. https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.1.93.109
Jennings, W. G., Powers, R. A., & Perez, N. M. (2021). A Review of the Effects of the Violence Against Women Act on Law Enforcement. Violence Against Women, 27(1), 69–83. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801220949694
Katz, C. C., & Geiger, J. M. (2023). The Role of Court Appointed Special Advocates (CASAs) in the Lives of Transition-Age Youth with Foster Care Experience. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 40(1), 17–27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-021-00759-8
Kruis, N. E., & Merlo, A. V. (2021). A Preliminary Assessment of Stigma in Law Enforcement Officers’ Responses to Opioid Overdoses. Journal of Drug Issues, 51(2), 301–322. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022042620974076
Liller, K. D., & Mehmood, A. (2021). The Important Role for Physicians as Advocates for Firearm and Road Traffic Injury Prevention. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 15(6), 701–705. https://doi.org/10.1177/15598276211039458
Linville, H. A., & Pentón Herrera, L. J. (2022). Why, How, and Where to Advocate for English Learners with Limited or Interrupted Formal Education. In L. J. Pentón Herrera (Ed.), English and Students with Limited or Interrupted Formal Education (Vol. 54, pp. 61–82). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86963-2_5
Luise, D., Bosi, P., Raff, L., Amatucci, L., Virdis, S., & Trevisi, P. (2022). Bacillus spp. Probiotic Strains as a Potential Tool for Limiting the Use of Antibiotics, and Improving the Growth and Health of Pigs and Chickens. Frontiers in Microbiology, 13, 801827. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.801827
Magaña, E. J., Perrone, D., & Malm, A. (2022). A Process Evaluation of San Francisco’s Law Enforcement Assisted Diversion Program. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 33(2), 148–176. https://doi.org/10.1177/08874034211033328
Maier, S. L. (2024). Advocates’ Perception of the Secondary Victimization of Rape Survivors by Law Enforcement, the Legal System, and Hospital Professionals. Violence Against Women, 10778012241292260. https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012241292260
McBee-Black, K. (2024). The Role of an Advocate in Innovating the Adaptive Apparel Market: A Case Study. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 42(1), 69–83. https://doi.org/10.1177/0887302X211034745
Mell, I. (2022). Examining the Role of Green Infrastructure as an Advocate for Regeneration. Frontiers in Sustainable Cities, 4, 731975. https://doi.org/10.3389/frsc.2022.731975
Mikkilineni, S. D., Cranmer, G. A., Ash, E., & Denham, B. E. (2024). Collegiate Student-Athletes as Health Advocates: The Role of Issue and Source Involvement in Students’ Information Processing about Binge Drinking. Communication & Sport, 12(2), 327–346. https://doi.org/10.1177/21674795231153013
Niccolai, S. (2022). Between Principles and Rules: An Itinerary Around Law’s Morality and Human Dignity. In J. M. Aroso Linhares & M. Atienza (Eds.), Human Dignity and the Autonomy of Law (Vol. 7, pp. 133–165). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14824-8_8
Ogiso, W., Funahashi, H., & Mano, Y. (2022). Examining the Role of Source Evaluation in Athlete Advocacy: How Can Advocate Athletes Inspire Public Involvement in Racial Issues? Social Sciences, 11(8), 372. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci11080372
Omidi, A., Heydarian, A., Mohammadshahi, A., Beirami, B. A., & Haddadi, F. (2021). An Embedded Deep Learning-based Package for Traffic Law Enforcement. 2021 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (ICCVW), 262–271. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCVW54120.2021.00034
Pagallo, U. (2021). On the Principle of Privacy by Design and Its Limits: Technology, Ethics and the Rule of Law. In S. Chiodo & V. Schiaffonati (Eds.), Italian Philosophy of Technology (Vol. 35, pp. 111–127). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54522-2_8
Pan, K. (2024). General Principles of Law as a Basis for Procedural Rules of International Organizations. Chinese Journal of International Law, 23(2), 371–375. https://doi.org/10.1093/chinesejil/jmae009
Pincock, K., Jones, N., Blerk, L. van, & Gumbonzvanda, N. (Eds.). (2024). Young People In The Global South: Voice, Agency And Citizenship. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003341666
Rood, C. E. (2021). “Working the Cracks”: Leveraging Educators’ Insider Knowledge to Advocate for Inclusive Practices. Equity & Excellence in Education, 54(4), 426–439. https://doi.org/10.1080/10665684.2021.2021656
Shaelou, S. L., & Razmetaeva, Y. (2023). Challenges to Fundamental Human Rights in the age of Artificial Intelligence Systems: Shaping the digital legal order while upholding Rule of Law principles and European values. ERA Forum, 24(4), 567–587. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12027-023-00777-2
Sharifi-Rad, J., Herrera-Bravo, J., Semwal, P., Painuli, S., Badoni, H., Ezzat, S. M., Farid, M. M., Merghany, R. M., Aborehab, N. M., Salem, M. A., Sen, S., Acharya, K., Lapava, N., Martorell, M., Tynybekov, B., Calina, D., & Cho, W. C. (2022). Artemisia spp.: An Update on Its Chemical Composition, Pharmacological and Toxicological Profiles. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2022, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/5628601
Siliquini Cinelli, L., Gianti, D., & Balestrieri, M. (Eds.). (2024). The Grand Strategy Of Comparative Law: Themes, Methods, Developments. Routledge.
Strauß, N. (2021). Devil’s Advocate or Agenda Setter? The Role of Journalists Covering Sustainable Finance in Europe. Journalism Studies, 22(9), 1200–1218. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2021.1937676
Tekin, O., Cetin, M., Varol, T., Ozel, H. B., Sevik, H., & Zeren Cetin, I. (2022). Altitudinal Migration of Species of Fir (Abies spp.) in Adaptation to Climate Change. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 233(9), 385. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-022-05851-y
Townsend, R., & Reiss, C. C. (2022). An Enduring System of Local Deliberative Democracy: The 21st Century Legal and Normative Structure of Massachusetts Town Meeting. Journal of Deliberative Democracy, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.16997/jdd.1136
Voth Schrag, R., Hairston, D., Brown, M. L., & Wood, L. (2022). Advocate and Survivor Perspectives on the Role of Technology in Help Seeking and Services with Emerging Adults in Higher Education. Journal of Family Violence, 37(1), 123–136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-021-00279-0
Wagner, G. J., Bogart, L. M., Klein, D. J., Green, H. D., Nampiima, J., Kambugu, A., & Matovu, J. K. B. (2022). Association of Condom Use Advocacy with Perceived Condom Use Among Social Network Members: The Mediating Role of Advocates’ Internalized HIV Stigma and Own Condom Use. AIDS and Behavior, 26(7), 2485–2493. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-022-03601-z
Wamuo, C., Pearson, M., & Vinson, S. Y. (2022a). The Collaborative Advocate: Psychiatrists’ Role in Addressing Criminal Legal Involvement. Psychiatric Services, 73(10), 1085–1086. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.22073010
Wamuo, C., Pearson, M., & Vinson, S. Y. (2022b). The Collaborative Advocate: Psychiatrists’ Role in Addressing Criminal Legal Involvement. Psychiatric Services, 73(10), 1085–1086. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.22073010
White, S. A., Lee, R., Kennedy-Hendricks, A., Sherman, S. G., & McGinty, E. E. (2023). Perspectives Of U.S. Harm Reduction Advocates On Persuasive Message Strategies. Harm Reduction Journal, 20(1), 112. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-023-00849-z
Winkler, P. W., Faber, S., Balke, M., Metzlaff, S., Niethammer, T. R., Roessler, P. P., Henkelmann, R., Kurme, A., Colcuc, S., Zimmermann, G., Petersen, W., & Diermeier, T. A. (2022). Germany Has A High Demand In Meniscal Allograft Transplantation But Is Subject To Health Economic And Legal Challenges: A Survey Of The German Knee Society. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 30(7), 2352–2357. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-022-06889-5
Authors
Copyright (c) 2024 Ridwan Anthony Taufan, Boy Nurdin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
