Article Sidebar
-
Abbasid, Medical Science, Qanun fi Al-tibb
Abstract
The peak of the glory of Islam can be seen from the progress of the Abbasid Dynasty during the leadership of Harun Ar-Rasyid. Because of the rapid progress in all fields, this era was nicknamed as The Golden Age (Golden Age). This progress is seen in various fields ranging from education, economy and infrastructure, making the Abbasid Dynasty highly respected by other nations. Progress is also seen in the field of health and the development of medical science. The Abbasid Dynasty government focused on developing science so that Muslim scientists and Muslim doctors emerged whose knowledge influenced the world of medicine in the world. Starting from Ibn Sina and Ar-Razi who are very famous as the fathers of modern medicine. The purpose of writing this article is to find out the development and progress of the Abbasid Dynasty in the field of medicine and health. The process of making this article uses the (Library Research) method by collecting a number of books, magazines, journals and relevant sources as well as in-depth analysis. Medical science developed rapidly in the Abbasid era where medical figures and techniques emerged that were very influential for the development of medical science and technology today. Ibn Sina became a pioneer in the advancement of health and medical science, he also wrote a book At-Tibb Law which is a reference for medical science throughout the world.
Full text article
References
Article in an online journal:
Abbasiyah, P. D. (2020). Institut Agama Islam Al Mawaddah Warrahmah Kolaka. Jurnal Ushuluddin Adab Dan Dakwah, 3(1), 49-61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4399066
Abdoli, M., & Mahlooji, K. (2024). Potential source of Al-Zahrawi’s knowledge of surgical instruments in the book of Al-Tasrif (10th AD). Acta Chirurgica Belgica, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1080/00015458.2024.2437271
Al-Majali, S. A. (2017). Arab Muslims’ Medicine and Pharmacy in Andalusia: 138-172 A. H/755-788A. D. Research on Humanity and Social Sciences, 7(20), 21-28. Jordan: Princess Alia University College.
Alotaibi, M. J. (2023). Means of Achieving Health Security in The Umayyad Era Means of Achieving Health Security in The Umayyad Era (41- 132 AH/661-750 AD). https://doi.org/10.18576/isl/120803
Amalia, A. R. (2022). Sejarah Peradaban Islam: Perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan Pada Masa Pemerintahan Dinasti Bani Abbasiyah. Rihlah: Jurnal Sejarah Dan Kebudayaan, 10(01). https://doi.org/10.24252/rihlah.v10i01.38405
Amiruddin, Muhammad & Kosbandhono, Erryk. (2025). The Importance of The Religious Pulpit as an Anti-Corruption Tool in Malang Society.Islamic Studies in the World,2(1), 22–34. https://doi.org/10.70177/islamicstudies.v2i1.1900
Azzahro, H. A., Nasiha, M. A., Rozy, M. F., & Amiruddin, M. (2024). Jejak dan Sejarah Munculnya Ilmu Kesehatan dan Pendidikan Pada Masa Dinasti Umayyah. Jurnal Seumubeuet, 3(2), 149-160. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15014816
Daulay, H. P., Dahlan, Z., Matondang, J. A. S., & Bariyah, K. (2020). Masa Keemasan Dinasti Umayyah dan Dinasti Abbasiyah. Jurnal Kajian Islam Kontemporer (JURKAM), 1(2), 72-77. ISSN 2722-7383
Elassal, I., Elmallwany, E., & Hammad, A. (2024). Practice cupping therapy as a sustainable medical heritage from Andalusian and Ottoman surgery: a case study of Kit?b al-Ta?r?f and Cerrahiye-i Ilhaniye manuscripts. Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCHMSD-07-2023-0111
Fadhillah, N. (2019). Periodisasi Pemerintahan Banu Abbasiyah (Kajian Sejarah Politik). Al Hikmah: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 9(2), 227-235. https://doi.org/10.36835/hjsk.v9i2.3440
Ghaffari, F., Taheri, M., Meyari, A., Karimi, Y., & Naseri, M. (2022). Avicenna and clinical experiences in Canon of Medicine. Journal of Medicine and Life, 15(2), 168. https://doi.org/10.25122/jml-2021-0246
Huda, M., & Mutia, M. (2017). Mengenal matematika dalam perspektif islam. FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Dan Kemasyarakatan, 2(2), 182.
Jamshidi-Kia, F., Lorigooini, Z., & Amini-Khoei, H. (2017). Medicinal plants: Past history and future perspective. Journal of herbmed pharmacology, 7(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.15171/jhp.2018.01
Lindawati, L. (2021). Tujuh Ilmuwan Muslim Perintis Laboratorium Modern. Integrated Lab Journal, 9(2), 80-92. https://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/pusat/integratedlab/article/view/2681
Mahroes, S. (2015). Kebangkitan Pendidikan Bani Abbasiyah Perspektif Sejarah Pendidikan Islam. TARBIYA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, 1(1), 77-108. https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-tarbiya/article/view/138
Maryam, M. (2011). Perkembangan kedokteran dalam islam. Sulesana: Jurnal Wawasan Keislaman, 6(2), 79-90. https://doi.org/10.24252/.v6i2.1404
Masrika, M. (2023). Perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan Di Baghdad (Abbasiyah) Dan Andalusia (Umayyah). Nihaiyyat: Journal of Islamic Interdisciplinary Studies, 2(2), 199-212. https://ejournal.tmial-amien.sch.id/index.php/nihaiyyat/article/view/102
Maula, I., Pambudi, A. S., & Rohmah, Z. (2018). Perkembangan matematika dalam sejarah peradaban islam. Prosiding Konferensi Integrasi Interkoneksi Islam Dan Sains, 1, 115-119. https://sunankalijaga.org/prosiding/index.php/kiiis/article/view/19
Mayekar, V. M., Ali, A., Alim, H., & Patel, N. (2021). A review: Antimicrobial activity of the medicinal spice plants to cure human disease. Plant Science Today, 8(3), 629-646. https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2021.8.3.1152
Mir, K. H., & Anjum, M. R. (2025). The Role of Translation in the Development of Scientific Knowledge in the Premodern Islamic World. MAQOLAT: Journal of Islamic Studies, 3(1), 31-43. https://doi.org/10.58355/maqolat.v3i1.120
Mollazadeh, H., Emami, S. A., & Hosseinzadeh, H. (2015). Razi’s Al-Hawi and saffron (Crocus sativus): a review. Iranian journal of basic medical sciences, 18(12), 1153. https://www.proquest.com/openview/5162bfcf7fc8d87a21b2b6b948580055/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=105775
Nejabat, M., Maleki, B., Nimrouzi, M., Mahbodi, A., & Salehi, A. (2012). Avicenna and cataracts: a new analysis of contributions to diagnosis and treatment from the canon. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal, 14(5), 265. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=4c0ef4fdba33680027510cb8cec186ade0942263
Nurkholiza, Z. F., Saibi, Y. Y., Betha, O. S., Dahlizar, S. S., & Dillasari, E. M. (2024). Pemetaan Komponen Metabolit Sekunder Utama dari Tanaman Berkhasiat terhadap Paru paru menurut Al-Qanun fi at-Tibb 2 karya Ibnu Sina. ALCHEMY: Journal of Chemistry, 12(1), 19-35. https://doi.org/10.18860/al.v12i1.21469
Oktaviyani, V. E. (2018). Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Dinasti Abbasiyah Periode Pertama. JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam), 2(2), 183-193. http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/j.v2i2.1734
Parvez, A., Ahmed, Z., Anwar, N., & Ahmed, K. (2016). Razi’s unique approach to Amraz-e-Wabaiya (Infectious Diseases): An overview. International Journal of Herbal Medicine, 4(6), 176-178.
Raoufi, M., Abedtash, H., & Mohagheghzadeh, A. (2021). Razi’s innovations in medical sciences?. Trends in Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, 7(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.30476/tips.2021.90690.1089
Reguera Teba, A. (2023). The Surgery of Abulcasis (936-1013) Contributions of the Kitab Al-Tasrif Treatise to Modern Surgery. Journal of Research on History of Medicine, 12(1), 63-68. https://rhm.sums.ac.ir/article_49025.html
Robi'aqalbi, R. (2020). Peran Islam dalam Perkembangan Ilmu Kedokteran. Al-I’jaz: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur’an, Falsafah dan Keislaman, 2(2), 99-122. https://doi.org/10.53563/ai.v2i2.43
Ünel, Ç. Ç., Özden, H., & Ulup?nar, E. (2019). Abulcasis: neurosurgical contribution to history. Anatomy: International Journal of Experimental & Clinical Anatomy, 13.
Winquist, R. J., Mullane, K., & Williams, M. (2014). The fall and rise of pharmacology–(Re-) defining the discipline?. Biochemical Pharmacology, 87(1), 4-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2013.09.011
Yeshi, K., Morisco, P., & Wangchuk, P. (2017). Animal-derived natural products of Sowa Rigpa medicine: Their pharmacopoeial description, current utilization and zoological identification. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 207, 192-202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2017.06.009
Zuhdi, K., Khan, A., El-Kolalli, S., Anwer, A., & Wilkins, C. (2024). Spotlight on El-Zahrawi, Father of Modern Surgery: Reflections on His Impact on Contemporary Medicine and the Need for Greater Medical Education on Pivotal Figures in Medicine. Teaching and Learning in Medicine, 36(2), 230-234. https://doi.org/10.1080/10401334.2023.2166941
Book:
Hakim, Abdul, Indrawijaya, Yen Yen Ari, Mutiah, Roihatul, Ma'arif, Burhan, Jati Dharma Dewi, Tanaya, Fauziyah, Begum, Putri Nastiti, Ginanjar, Maulina, Novia, Walidah, Ziyana, Firman Firdausy, Alif, Rizkiah Inayatilah, Fidia, Wijaya, Dhani, Syarifudin, Sadli, Ahmad Muchlasi, Luthfi, Seta Geni, Wisang, Amiruddin, Muhammad, Eni Purwaningsih, Fauziyah, Rahmadani, Nabila and Malik Guhir, Abdul. (2021). Ensiklopedia ilmu farmasi: mengenal dunia pendidikan kefarmasian mulai dari ilmu dasar hingga terapan. UIN Maliki Press, Malang. ISBN 978-623-232-688-0
Hemdi, Y. (2019). Ibnu Sina: Bapak Kedokteran Dunia. PT luxima metro media. ISBN 978-602-268-475-6
Kawakip, Akhmad Nurul (2016) Memadu dan menyinergikan tradisi keilmuan pendidikan Islam. In: Membangun Kembali Peradaban islam Prestisius. UIN Maliki Press, Malang, pp. 143-154. ISBN 978-602-1190-82-1
Rosyidi, A. W. (2016). Sains dalam sejarah peradaban Islam: Merunut akar-akar sains Islam sebagai dasar upaya pengembangan sains dan teknologi di PTKIN. UIN-Maliki Press, Malang. ISBN 978-602-1190-82-1
Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas. Sejarah Perkembangan Ilmu Kedokteran Islam. Jakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 1993.
Source of Course
Amiruddin, Muhammad (2024) Membahasakan Kaidah Ushul Fiqh saat Pembimbingan Integrasi Keislaman dalam Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa Farmasi. http://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/23185/
Authors
Copyright (c) 2025 Moch. Said, Ajeng Dwi Fatmawati, Muhammad Amiruddin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
