Transforming Economic Law in the Digital Age: Challenges and Opportunities
Abstract
Research Background: The digital age has significantly changed various aspects of life, including economic law. Digital transformation creates new challenges that require adjustments in the legal framework of economics to accommodate technological innovation. These challenges include e-commerce regulation, personal data protection, cybersecurity, and digital financial transactions. Research Objectives: This study identifies and analyzes the challenges and opportunities in transforming economic law in the digital era. A key focus is updating existing regulations to address digital challenges and taking advantage of existing opportunities to strengthen economic and legal systems. Research Method: This research uses a qualitative approach with literature study methods and document analysis. Data was collected from various sources, including academic literature, government reports, and applicable regulations. The analysis was conducted by comparing and contrasting multiple views and rules related to digital economy laws in several countries. Research Results: The results show that many countries are still in the early stages of adjusting their economic and legal regulations to the development of digital technology. Some critical challenges identified were regulatory vagueness, lack of personal data protection, and cybersecurity threats. However, there are also significant opportunities, such as increased transaction efficiency, ease of global market access, and the potential for inclusive digital economy development. Research Conclusion: This study concludes that the transformation of economic law in the digital age requires a comprehensive and adaptive approach. Regulations must be updated to address challenges and take advantage of existing opportunities. Governments, regulatory agencies, and businesses must collaborate to create legal frameworks that support innovation while protecting the public interest. Effective implementation of regulations will increase public trust and strengthen the digital era's economic and legal system.
Full text article
References
Ataunur, I., & Ariyanto, E. (2016). Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Pelatihan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Adaro Energy Tbk. Telaah Bisnis, 16(2), 135–150. https://doi.org/10.35917/tb.v16i2.33
Dwiyanti, N.K.A., et al. (2020). Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Di Pd Bpr Bank Buleleng 45. Prospek: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 1(2), 50. https://doi.org/10.23887/pjmb.v1i2.23154
Heri, H., & Andayani, F. (2021). Pengaruh Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Bidang Kepemudaan Dinas Pemuda Dan Olahraga Kota Bandung. Neo Politea, 1(2), 17–34. https://doi.org/10.53675/neopolitea.v1i2.105
Jahroni, J., & Darmawan, D. (2022). Pengaruh Motivasi, Disiplin, Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Jurnal Terapan Ilmu Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 5(2), 95–106. https://doi.org/10.58303/jtimb.v5i2.2973
Lantara, I.W.A. (2019). Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening Di Pt. Indonesia Tourism Development Corporation (Itdc). Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Undiksha, 10(1), 231. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpe.v10i1.20122
Mulyasari, A.E., et al. (2020). Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Insentif Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Hijau Lestari Raya Fibreboard Pematang Palas. Jurnal Media Wahana Ekonomika, 17(3), 205. https://doi.org/10.31851/jmwe.v17i3.4847
Nurjaya, N. (2021). Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Pt. Hazara Cipta Pesona. Akselerasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional, 3(1), 60–74. https://doi.org/10.54783/jin.v3i1.361
Rozalia, N.A., et al. (2015). Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Kasus Pada Karyawan PT. Pattindo Malang). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JAB), 26(2), 1–8. https://www.neliti.com/id/publications/86280/pengaruh-motivasi-kerja-dan-disiplin-kerja-terhadap-kinerja-karyawan-studi-kasus
Su’adah, M., et al. (2022). Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Kompetensi, dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Pada Yayasan Tridarma Kosgoro Kabupaten Dompu). Scientific Journal Of Reflection?: Economic, Accounting, Management and Business, 5(3), 497–506. https://doi.org/10.37481/sjr.v5i3.502
Suciadi, I., et al (2017). Analisa Pengaruh Pekerjaan Itu Sendiri, Kompensasi, Rekan Kerja,Operasional Restoran Carnivor Steak and Grill Surabaya. Jurnal Hospitality Dan Manajemen Jasa. http://publication.petra.ac.id/index.php/manajemen-perhotelan/article/view/5987
Tarigan, B., & Aria Aji Priyanto. (2021). Pengaruh Motivasi dan Disiplin terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Bank DBS Tangerang Selatan. Wacana Ekonomi (Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi), 20(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.22225/we.20.1.2890.1-10
Tjahyanti, S., & Chairunnisa, N. (2021). Kompetensi, Kepemimpinan, Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Human Resources and Facilty Management Directorate. Media Bisnis, 12(2), 127–132. https://doi.org/10.34208/mb.v12i2.917
Abraham, M. (2020). Transforming Smallholder Agriculture to Achieve the SDGs. The Role of Smallholder Farms in Food and Nutrition Security, Query date: 2024-05-23 12:51:03, 173–209. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42148-9_9
Acquier, A. (2019). How to create value(s) i n the sharing economy: Business models, scalability, and sustainability. Technology Innovation Management Review, 9(2), 5–24. https://doi.org/10.22215/TIMREVIEW/1215
Alves, L. (2022). Towards circular economy in the textiles and clothing value chain through blockchain technology and IoT: A review. Waste Management and Research, 40(1), 3–23. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X211052858
Augustine, R. (2021). 3D Bioprinted cancer models: Revolutionizing personalized cancer therapy. Translational Oncology, 14(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranon.2021.101015
Aw, E. C. X. (2022). Alexa, what’s on my shopping list? Transforming customer experience with digital voice assistants. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 180(Query date: 2024-05-23 12:51:03). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121711
Axelrod, R. (2021). Preventing extreme polarization of political attitudes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 118(50). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2102139118
Bragg-Sitton, S. M. (2020). Reimagining future energy systems: Overview of the US program to maximize energy utilization via integrated nuclear-renewable energy systems. International Journal of Energy Research, 44(10), 8156–8169. https://doi.org/10.1002/er.5207
Chandrasekhar, K. (2020). Waste based hydrogen production for circular bioeconomy: Current status and future directions. Bioresource Technology, 302(Query date: 2024-05-23 12:51:03). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2020.122920
Dileep, G. (2020). A survey on smart grid technologies and applications. Renewable Energy, 146(Query date: 2024-05-23 12:51:03), 2589–2625. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.08.092
Ding, Q. (2020). Conversion of waste eggshell into difunctional Au/CaCO3 nanocomposite for 4-Nitrophenol electrochemical detection and catalytic reduction. Applied Surface Science, 510(Query date: 2024-05-23 12:51:03). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.145526
Doorn, N. van. (2020). A new institution on the block: On platform urbanism and Airbnb citizenship. New Media and Society, 22(10), 1808–1826. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819884377
Green, J. M. H. (2019). Linking global drivers of agricultural trade to on-the-ground impacts on biodiversity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 116(46), 23202–23208. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1905618116
Guo, C. (2019). Progressive sparse local attention for video object detection. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, 2019(Query date: 2024-05-23 12:51:03), 3908–3917. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.2019.00401
Leyva-Díaz, J. (2020). Moving bed biofilm reactor as an alternative wastewater treatment process for nutrient removal and recovery in the circular economy model. Bioresource Technology, 299(Query date: 2024-05-23 12:51:03). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122631
Lyu, F. J. (2021). Painful intervertebral disc degeneration and inflammation: From laboratory evidence to clinical interventions. Bone Research, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41413-020-00125-x
Marshall, K. (2019). Livestock genomics for developing countries—African examples in practice. Frontiers in Genetics, 10(Query date: 2024-05-23 12:51:03). https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2019.00297
Mikalef, P. (2021). Building dynamic capabilities by leveraging big data analytics: The role of organizational inertia. Information and Management, 58(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2020.103412
Otoupal, P. B. (2019). Multiplexed CRISPR-Cas9-based genome editing of Rhodosporidium toruloides. mSphere, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.1128/mSphere.00099-19
Petraglia, M. D. (2020). Human responses to climate and ecosystem change in ancient Arabia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117(15), 8263–8270. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1920211117
Phillips, S. D. (2021). Inching to Impact: The Demand Side of Social Impact Investing. Journal of Business Ethics, 168(3), 615–629. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-019-04241-5
Plevoets, B. (2019). Adaptive reuse of the built heritage: Concepts and cases of an emerging discipline. Dalam Adaptive Reuse of the Built Heritage: Concepts and Cases of an Emerging Discipline (hlm. 236). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315161440
Qi, J. (2021). Current biomaterial-based bone tissue engineering and translational medicine. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms221910233
Rahim, S. (2021). Do natural resources abundance and human capital development promote economic growth? A study on the resource curse hypothesis in Next Eleven countries. Resources, Environment and Sustainability, 4(Query date: 2024-05-23 12:51:03). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resenv.2021.100018
Rahman, M. M. (2022). Powering agriculture: Present status, future potential, and challenges of renewable energy applications. Renewable Energy, 188(Query date: 2024-05-23 12:51:03), 731–749. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2022.02.065
Renu, S. (2020). Oral deliverable mucoadhesive Chitosan-Salmonella subunit nanovaccine for layer chickens. International Journal of Nanomedicine, 15(Query date: 2024-05-23 12:51:03), 761–777. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S238445
Shrestha, U. B. (2019). Climate change amplifies plant invasion hotspots in Nepal. Diversity and Distributions, 25(10), 1599–1612. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12963
Wang, D. D. (2019). Performance assessment of major global cities by DEA and Malmquist index analysis. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 77(Query date: 2024-05-23 12:51:03). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2019.101365
Wang, Y. (2020). Zerovalent Iron Effectively Enhances Medium-Chain Fatty Acids Production from Waste Activated Sludge through Improving Sludge Biodegradability and Electron Transfer Efficiency. Environmental Science and Technology, 54(17), 10904–10915. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.0c03029
Wright, S. (2020). Punitive benefit sanctions, welfare conditionality, and the social abuse of unemployed people in Britain: Transforming claimants into offenders? Social Policy and Administration, 54(2), 278–294. https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12577
Yu, L. (2019). Exploring impacts of the built environment on transit travel: Distance, time and mode choice, for urban villages in Shenzhen, China. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 132(Query date: 2024-05-23 12:51:03), 57–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2019.11.004
Zhang, L. (2019). A Lattice-Oxygen-Involved Reaction Pathway to Boost Urea Oxidation. Angewandte Chemie - International Edition, 58(47), 16820–16825. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201909832
Zhang, L. (2020). Anti-inflammatory and immunoregulatory effects of paeoniflorin and total glucosides of paeony. Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 207(Query date: 2024-05-23 12:51:03). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pharmthera.2019.107452
Zhou, X. (2021). Technological innovation and structural change for economic development in China as an emerging market. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 167(Query date: 2024-05-23 12:51:03). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120671
Authors
Copyright (c) 2024 Nakazawa Atsushi, Zhang Huaizheng, Gachard Sandra

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.